Ma ʻAukake 24, ua wehe ʻo Iapana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wai ʻino i hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka ulia nuklea Fukushima i ka Moana Pākīpika.I kēia manawa, e pili ana i ka ʻikepili lehulehu o TEPCO i Iune 2023, ʻo ka wai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ka mea nui: ʻo ka hana a H-3 ma kahi o 1.4 x10⁵Bq / L;ʻO ka hana o C-14 he 14 Bq / L;ʻO I-129 ka 2 Bq / L;ʻO ka hana a Co-60, Sr-90, Y-90, Tc-99, Sb-125, Te-125m a me Cs-137 he 0.1-1 Bq / L. Ma kēiaʻano,ʻaʻole mākou e nānā wale i ka tritium ma ka wai ʻōpala nuklea, akā ma luna o nā pilikia o nā radionuclides ʻē aʻe.Ua hōʻike wale ʻo TepCO i ka ʻikepili hana radioactive α a me β a pau o ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia, a ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi o nā nuclides ultra-uranium ʻona loa e like me Np-237, Pu-239, Pu-240, Am-240, Am- 241, Am-243 a me Cm-242, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pilikia palekana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia i loko o ke kai.
ʻO ka pollution radiation kaiapuni kahi haumia huna, ke hana ʻia e loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā kamaʻāina a puni.Eia kekahi, inā hoʻohaumia ʻia ka mea olaola a i ʻole ka hoʻouna ʻana a puni ke kumu radioactive e ka radionuclide, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai ka pae haʻahaʻa a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe ma o ke kaulahao meaʻai a hoʻonui mau ʻia i ke kaʻina hana.Ke komo kēia mau mea hoʻohaumia radioactive i ke kino o ke kanaka ma o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, a he hopena paha ia i ke olakino kanaka.
I mea e hōʻemi ai a pale aku paha i ka pōʻino o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka radiation i ka lehulehu a pale i ke olakino lehulehu i ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ka "International Basic Safety Standards for Radiation Protection and Radiation Source Safety" e kuhikuhi ana i nā mana kūpono e hoʻokumu i ka pae kuhikuhi no nā radionuclides i ka meaʻai. .
Ma Kina, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana kūpono no ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau radionuclids maʻamau.ʻO nā kūlana no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea radioactive i loko o ka meaʻai me GB 14883.1~10- -2016 "National Standard for Food Safety: Determination of radioactive substances in Food" a me GB 8538- -
2022 "National Standard for Food Safety Drinking Natural Mineral Water", GB / T 5750.13- -2006 "Radioactive Index for Standard Inspection Methods for Drinking Water", SN / T 4889- -2017 "Determination of γ Radionuclide in Export High-paakai Food. ", WS / T 234- -2002 "Ana ana o na mea radioactive ma ka ai-241", etc.
ʻO nā ala ʻike radionuclide a me nā mea ana i nā meaʻai maʻamau i nā maʻamau penei:
| E noʻonoʻo i ka papahana | mea kālailai | Nā lako kūikawā ʻē aʻe | maʻamau |
| α, β hana nui | Kāpae haʻahaʻa α, β counter | GB / T5750.13- -2006 Radioactive Index of Standard Test Methods for Domestic and drinking Water | |
| tritium | Ka helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wai scintillation counter | Organotritium-carbon mea hoʻomākaukau laʻana; ʻO ka mea hoʻohui hoʻohui Triitium i ka wai; | GB14883.2-2016 Ka Ho'oholo 'ana i ka Radioactive Material Hydrogen-3 i loko o ka mea'ai, National Standard for Food Safety. |
| Strontium-89 a me strontium-90 | Kāpae haʻahaʻa α, β counter | GB14883.3-2016 Ka Hoʻoholo ʻana o Strr-89 a me Strr-90 i ka National Standard for Food Safety | |
| Adventitia-147 | Kāpae haʻahaʻa α, β counter | GB14883.4-2016 Ka Hoʻoholo ʻana i nā mea radioactive i loko o ka meaʻai-147, National Standard for Food Safety. | |
| Polonium-210 | α spectrometer | Sediments uila | GB 14883.5-2016 Ka Hoʻoholo ʻana o Polonium-210 i ka National Standard for Food Safety |
| Rum-226 a me radium-228 | ʻO Radon Thorium Analyzer | GB 14883.6-2016 Nā Kūlana Palekana Meaʻai Lahui | |
| thorium maoli a me ka uranium | Spectrophotometer, hōʻailona uranium analyser | GB 14883.7-2016 Ka Hoʻoholo ʻana i ka Thorium maoli a me ka Uranium ma ke ʻano he Radioactive Materials i ka National Standard for Food Safety. | |
| Plutonium-239, plutonium-24 | α spectrometer | Sediments uila | GB 14883.8-2016 Ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā mea radioactive plutonium-239 a me plutonium-240 i ka National Standard for Food Safety. |
| Iodine-131 | Kiʻekiʻe maʻemaʻe germanium γ spectrometer | GB 14883.9-2016 Ka hoʻoholo ʻana o Iodine-131 i ka meaʻai, National Standard no ka palekana o ka meaʻai. |
paipai huahana
mea ana ana
Helu αβ kumu haʻahaʻa
Brand: mīkini ʻeke
Helu kumu hoʻohālike: RJ 41-4F
Hōʻike huahana:
Flow type low background α, β ana mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā laʻana kaiapuni, pale radiation, lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke olakino, ʻepekema mahiʻai, lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea kūʻai aku, ka ʻimi geological, ka mana nuklea a me nā māla ʻē aʻe i ka wai, nā laʻana biological, aerosol, meaʻai. , lāʻau lapaʻau, lepo, pōhaku a me nā mea hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe i ka huina α huina β ana.
ʻO ka pale kepau mānoanoa i loko o ka lumi ana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kiʻekiʻe ka ʻike pono no nā haʻawina haʻahaʻa radioactive haʻahaʻa, a hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia nā kahawai 2,4,6,8,10.
Kiʻekiʻe-maʻemaʻe germanium γ ikehu spectrometer
Brand: mīkini ʻeke
Helu kumu hoʻohālike: RJ 46
Hōʻike huahana:
ʻO RJ 46 kikohoʻe kiʻekiʻe maʻemaʻe germanium haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e komo pū ana me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe germanium haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.Hoʻohana ka spectrometer i ke ʻano helu heluhelu hanana hanana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikehu (amplitude) a me ka ʻike manawa o ka hōʻailona puka o ka HPGe detector a mālama iā ia.
α spectrometer
Brand: mīkini ʻeke
Helu kumu hoʻohālike: RJ 49
Hōʻike huahana:
Alpha ikehu spectroscopy ana 'enehana a me na mea kani ua hoʻohana nui 'ia i loko o ka kaiapuni a me ke olakino loiloi (e like me thorium aerosol ana, meaʻai nānā 'ana, kanaka ola kino, etc.), waiwai 'imi (uranium ore, aila, maoli kinoea, etc.) ka ʻimi ʻana (e like me nā kumuwaiwai wai honua, hoʻohaʻahaʻa honua) a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.
ʻO RJ 494-channel Alpha spectrometer he mea hana semiconductor PIPS i hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa e Shanghai Renji Instrument Co., Ltd. ʻO ka spectrometer he ʻehā mau ala α, hiki ke ana ʻia kēlā me kēia mea i ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻopōkole i ka manawa o ka hoʻokolohua a loaʻa koke. nā hopena hoʻokolohua.
Ka helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wai scintillation counter
Kahua:HIDEX
Helu kumu hoʻohālike: 300SL-L
Hōʻike huahana:
ʻO ka counter scintillation wai kahi ʻano mea hana koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ke ana pololei ʻana o ka radioactive α a me β nuclides i loko o ka media wai, e like me radioactive tritium, carbon-14, iodine-129, strontium-90, ruthenium-106 a me nā nuclides ʻē aʻe.
Mea hoʻoponopono wai radium
Kaumaha: PYLON
Hoʻohālike: AB7
Hōʻike huahana:
ʻO ka Pylon AB7 Portable Radiological Monitor ʻo ia ka hanauna hou o nā mea hana hoʻokolohua e hāʻawi ana i ke ana wikiwiki a pololei o ka ʻike radon.
Nā lako kūikawā ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka mea ʻohi ʻana o ka triitium i ka wai
Kaulana: Yi Xing
Helu kumu hoʻohālike: ECTW-1
Hōʻike huahana:
He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka neʻe ʻana o ka tritium i loko o ka wai kai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ana ʻia nā mea ʻike maikaʻi loa, no laila, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia nā laʻana me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano electrolysis.ʻO ka ECTW-1 tritium electrolytic collector i hana ʻia e kā mākou hui e hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka electrolytic concentration of tritium i loko o ka wai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana tritium ma lalo o ka palena ʻike o ka pā uila uila a hiki ke ana pololei ʻia.
Organotritium-carbon mea hoʻomākaukau laʻana
Kaulana: Yi Xing
Helu kumu hoʻohālike: OTCS11 / 3
Hōʻike huahana:
ʻO OTCS11 / 3 Organic tritium carbon sampling device hoʻohana i ke kumu o ka organik samples ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe wela o ka oxidation combustion i ke kiʻekiʻe wela aerobic kaiapuni e hoʻohua ai i ka wai a me carbon dioxide, e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻana o ka tritium a me carbon-14 i nā laʻana biological, kūpono no ka mālama ʻana, wai scintillation counter e ana i ka hana o tritium a me carbon-14.
Sediments uila
Kaulana: Yi Xing
Helu kumu hoʻohālike: RWD-02
Hōʻike huahana:
ʻO RWD-02 kahi spectrometer α i hoʻomohala ʻia e Shanghai Yixing Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd. ma muli o nā makahiki o ka ʻike hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua.Hoʻolālā ʻia ia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā laʻana o ka α energy spectrum analysis, a kūpono ia no ka lāʻau nuklea a me ka noiʻi radioisotope a me ke kahua noi.
ʻO ka spectrometer α kekahi o nā mea pono o ka hale hoʻokolohua radiation a hiki ke kālailai i nā nuclides me ka α decay.Inā he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena analytical pololei, ʻo kahi hana koʻikoʻi ka hana ʻana i nā laʻana.RWD-02 electrodeposition er mea maʻalahi e hana, ka mea nui simplifies ke kaʻina hana o ka laʻana hana, hana elua laʻana i ka manawa hoʻokahi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka laʻana hoomakaukau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-31-2023