ʻIke ʻole ʻia, ʻike ke kuleana
Ma ka hola 1:23 i ka lā 26 ʻApelila, 1986, ua hoʻāla ʻia nā kamaʻāina o Pripyat ma ka ʻākau o Ukraine e kahi leo nui. Ua pahū ka Reactor No. 4 o ka Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, a he 50 tons of nuclear fuel i mahuka koke, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia he 400 manawa o ka radiation o ka pahu atomika Hiroshima. ʻO nā mea hoʻohana e hana ana i ka mana nuklea a me nā mea kuni ahi mua i hōʻea mai ua hōʻike ʻia i ka 30,000 roentgens o ka radiation make i kēlā me kēia hola me ka ʻole o kahi pale - a ʻo 400 roentgens i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ke kino kanaka ua lawa ia e make ai.
Ua hoʻomaka kēia pōʻino i ka pōʻino nuklea nui loa i ka mōʻaukala kanaka. Ua make he 28 mau mea kinai ahi i ka ma'i ho'ohehe'e nui i loko o 'ekolu mahina i hala iho nei. Ua make lākou me ka ʻeha loa me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele, ka ʻeha waha, a me ka poho lauoho. 36 mau hola ma hope o ka pōʻino, ua koi ʻia nā kamaʻāina 130,000 e haʻalele i ko lākou mau home.
He 25 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ma Malaki 11, 2011, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kumu o ka Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant ma Iapana i ke kai eʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke ōlaʻi. He 14-mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nalu i haki i ka pā kai, a ʻekolu mau mea hoʻoheheʻe i pahū kekahi ma hope o kekahi, a 180 trillion becquerels o radioactive cesium 137 i ninini koke ʻia i loko o ka Moana Pakipika. A hiki i kēia lā, hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia ka mana nuklea ma mua o 1.2 miliona cubic mika o ka wai ʻino radioactive, e lilo ana i pahi kaua a Damocles e kau ana ma luna o ke kaiaola moana.
ʻeha ʻole i hoʻōla ʻia
Ma hope o ka ulia Chernobyl, ua lilo kahi wahi o 2,600 square square i wahi kaʻawale. Manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema he ʻumi kaukani mau makahiki e hoʻopau loa i ka radiation nuklea ma ia wahi, a pono paha i kekahi mau wahi he 200,000 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlohelohe e kū ai i nā kūlana noho kanaka.
Wahi a ka United Nations, ʻo ka ulia Chernobyl i kumu:
93,000 make
270,000 poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa
ʻO 155,000 kilomika square o ka ʻāina i haumia
8.4 miliona mau kānaka i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka radiation
Ma Fukushima, ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo nā luna i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka radiation i loko o nā wai a puni i kahi "palekana palekana", ʻike mau nā ʻepekema i nā isotopes radioactive e like me carbon 14, cobalt 60 a me strontium 90 i loko o ka wai ʻino i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 2019. Ua maʻalahi kēia mau mea i nā meaola o ke kai, a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka manaʻo o ka cobalt 60 mau manawa i 300 mau manawa.
ʻO nā hoʻoweliweli ʻike ʻole a me ka pale ʻike ʻia
I kēia mau pōʻino, hiki mai ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa mai ka radiation i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka kanaka. I nā lā mua o ka ulia pōpilikia ʻo Chernobyl, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokahi i hiki ke ana pololei i nā waiwai radiation, ka hopena i ka helu ʻana o nā limahana hoʻopakele i ka radiation make me ka ʻike ʻole.
ʻO kēia mau haʻawina ʻeha i alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻenehana nānā ʻana i ka radiation. I kēia lā, ua lilo ka pono a me ka hilinaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka radiation i nā "maka" a me nā "pepeiao" o ka palekana nuklea, ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pale ʻenehana ma waena o nā hoʻoweliweli ʻike ʻole a me ka palekana kanaka.
ʻO ka misionari o Shanghai Renji ka hana ʻana i kēia mau "maka" e pale i ka palekana o ke kanaka. ʻIke mākou i kēlā:
'O kēlā me kēia ana pololei o nā microsieverts hiki ke mālama i ke ola
• ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻōlelo aʻo i ka manawa kūpono e pale aku i kahi pōʻino kaiaola
• Ke pale nei kēlā me kēia lako hilinaʻi i ko mākou home maʻamau
Maikaiapuni a me ka 'āpana 'ike radioactivity lako to nā mea hoʻoheheʻe uila uila, mai nā mea hana keʻena hoʻokolohua a hiki i ka ionizing radiation maʻamau, mai nā lako pale radiation a hiki i nā lako polokalamu nānā ʻana i ka radiation, mai nā mea ʻike radioactivity ʻano channel a hiki i ka nuklear pilikia a me nā mea nānā palekana, uhi ka laina huahana a Renji i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka palekana nuklea. Hiki i kā mākou ʻenehana ke ʻike i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea radioactive, e like me ka ʻike pololei ʻana i kahi kulu o ka wai kūlohelohe i loko o kahi wai ʻauʻau maʻamau.
Ka hānau hou ʻana mai ka pōʻino: Mālama ka ʻenehana i ka wā e hiki mai ana
I loko o ka Chernobyl exclusion zone, ua hoʻomohala nā ʻīlio hae i nā genes anti-cancer, a ua hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou mau mea pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā pōʻino e hāpai i ka adaptive evolution. Ma lalo o ka malu o nā pōʻino nuklea, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me ke kuleana ʻaʻole wale i hana i kahi hana mana o ka pale ʻana i ke ola, akā ua hoʻololi hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka noho ʻana o ke kanaka me ka radiation. Manaʻo mākou hiki i ka ʻenehana a me ke kuleana ke hana i nā hana mana e pale ai i ke ola.
Ma hope o ka ulia pōpilikia ʻo Fukushima, ua hoʻokumu kekahi hui o nā ʻepekema honua i kahi pūnaewele nānā ʻana i ka radiation trans-Pacific. Ma o nā lako ʻike koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, ua ʻike ʻia nā ala diffusion o cesium 134 a me cesium 137, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻikepili waiwai no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka kaiaola moana. ʻO kēia ʻuhane o ka hui like ʻana o ka honua a me ka pale ʻenehana ʻo ia ka waiwai i kākoʻo ʻia e Renji.
Akaka ka hihio o Shanghai Renji: e lilo i mea hoʻopololei i ka kaiaola hou ma ke kahua o ka ʻike radiation. "ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana i ke kaiāulu me ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kaiapuni palekana radiation hou" kā mākou misionari.
E hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu nuklea me ka palekana a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a e ʻike pono i kēlā me kēia pilikia radiation. ʻAʻole wale mākou e hāʻawi i nā lako, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā ʻano hoʻonā piha mai ka nānā ʻana a hiki i ka nānā ʻana, i hiki ai i ka ʻenehana nuklea ke pōmaikaʻi maoli i ke kanaka me ka palekana.
Kākau ʻia ma ka hope
Hōʻike mai nā pōʻino nuklea mōʻaukala iā mākou: ua like ka ikehu nuklea me ka pahi kaua ʻelua. Me ka weliweli a me ka pale o ka ʻenehana hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i kona mana.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā neoneo o Chernobyl, ke ulu ikaika nei kahi ululāʻau hou. Ma kahakai o Fukushima, hoʻolei hou ka poʻe lawaiʻa i kā lākou ʻupena lawaiʻa o ka manaʻolana. ʻO kēlā me kēia hana a ke kanaka e hana ai i waho o ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pili ʻana i ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi i ka ʻenehana.
Makemake ʻo Shanghai Renji e lilo i kahu ma kēia huakaʻi lōʻihi - e kūkulu i kahi laina palekana me nā mea kani pololei a me ka pale ʻana i ka hanohano o ke ola me nā hana hou ʻole. No ka mea, ʻo kēlā me kēia ana milliroentgen ka mahalo i ke ola; ʻO kēlā me kēia hāmau ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu he mea hoʻomaikaʻi ia i ka naʻauao kanaka.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka radiation, akā ua palena ka pale!
ʻIke ʻole ʻia, ʻike ke kuleana
Ma ka hola 1:23 i ka lā 26 ʻApelila, 1986, ua hoʻāla ʻia nā kamaʻāina o Pripyat ma ka ʻākau o Ukraine e kahi leo nui. Ua pahū ka Reactor No. 4 o ka Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, a he 50 tons of nuclear fuel i mahuka koke, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia he 400 manawa o ka radiation o ka pahu atomika Hiroshima. ʻO nā mea hoʻohana e hana ana i ka mana nuklea a me nā mea kuni ahi mua i hōʻea mai ua hōʻike ʻia i ka 30,000 roentgens o ka radiation make i kēlā me kēia hola me ka ʻole o kahi pale - a ʻo 400 roentgens i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ke kino kanaka ua lawa ia e make ai.
Ua hoʻomaka kēia pōʻino i ka pōʻino nuklea nui loa i ka mōʻaukala kanaka. Ua make he 28 mau mea kinai ahi i ka ma'i ho'ohehe'e nui i loko o 'ekolu mahina i hala iho nei. Ua make lākou me ka ʻeha loa me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele, ka ʻeha waha, a me ka poho lauoho. 36 mau hola ma hope o ka pōʻino, ua koi ʻia nā kamaʻāina 130,000 e haʻalele i ko lākou mau home.
He 25 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ma Malaki 11, 2011, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kumu o ka Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant ma Iapana i ke kai eʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke ōlaʻi. He 14-mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nalu i haki i ka pā kai, a ʻekolu mau mea hoʻoheheʻe i pahū kekahi ma hope o kekahi, a 180 trillion becquerels o radioactive cesium 137 i ninini koke ʻia i loko o ka Moana Pakipika. A hiki i kēia lā, hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia ka mana nuklea ma mua o 1.2 miliona cubic mika o ka wai ʻino radioactive, e lilo ana i pahi kaua a Damocles e kau ana ma luna o ke kaiaola moana.
ʻeha ʻole i hoʻōla ʻia
Ma hope o ka ulia Chernobyl, ua lilo kahi wahi o 2,600 square square i wahi kaʻawale. Manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema he ʻumi kaukani mau makahiki e hoʻopau loa i ka radiation nuklea ma ia wahi, a pono paha i kekahi mau wahi he 200,000 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlohelohe e kū ai i nā kūlana noho kanaka.
Wahi a ka United Nations, ʻo ka ulia Chernobyl i kumu:
93,000 make
270,000 poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa
ʻO 155,000 kilomika square o ka ʻāina i haumia
8.4 miliona mau kānaka i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka radiation
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-20-2025