① ʻAʻole nānā ke kāʻei BIN (Background Identification of Normal) i ka ʻenehana
② MCA multispectrum analyer, hiʻona SIGMA helu algorithm
③ hana NORM (40K) Hoʻokaʻawale wikiwiki ma waena o nā nuclides kūlohelohe maʻamau (e.g40K、232Th)
④ Hana ʻike nuclide (me ka sodium iodide probe / koho)
⑤ ʻO ka hui pū ʻana i ka mea ʻike sodium iodide a me ka MCA multichannel energy spectrometer analyzer hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale pololei ma waena o nā nuclides olakino, nuclides ʻoihana, a me nā radionuclides kūlohelohe.
Nuclide kūlohelohe | 40K、226Ra、232Th |
Nuclide ʻoihana | 241am、137Cs,60Co、57Co、22Na、133Ba、54Mn、88Y |
Nā nuclids lapaʻau | 131I 、201Tl,203Hg、18F、99mTc、99Mo、192Ir |
Mea nukelea kūikawā | 57Co、152ʻEu238U |
⑥ Kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki sampling (wikiwiki: 200ms)
inoa papahana | ʻIke pili |
Nā ʻano mea ʻike | ʻO ka scintillator pāpaʻi pāpaʻi + puʻupuʻu photomultiplier haʻahaʻa |
Ka leo ʻike | 5,10,15 koho me ka ʻimi ʻelua (puka paʻamau pālua ʻelua) |
Ka nui o ka hele ʻana | 106cps |
laulā ikehu | 25keV~3MeV |
ka naʻau | m5000cps / (Sv / h) (10 L, pili137Cs) |
ʻIke palena haʻahaʻa | Hiki ke ʻike i ka radiation ma luna o ke kua o 5nSv / h |
ʻO kahi koho, ka paipu neutron |
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ʻO ka ʻike dinnuclide koho |
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1. ʻO ka pono o ka ʻike paʻa (AB)
A. ʻO ka pono o ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hele wāwae
puna radioactive | ʻO ka ikehu nuikeV | ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana | Ka helu helu ma 1.5m / (nSv.h-1/MBq | |
s-1/MBq | s-1/(nSv.h-1) | |||
241Am | 60 | ≥220 | ≥94 | 2.3 |
57Co | 122,136 | ≥840 | ≥90 | 9.3 |
137Cs | 662 | ≥960 | ≥23 | 42 |
60Co | 1173,1332 | ≥1800 | ≥11 | 160 |
133Ba | 3,181,302,356 | ≥1680 | ≥73 | 23 |
ninini:
1. ʻO ka 252Cf neutron maʻamau hoʻāʻo kumu me ka ikaika neutron kumu o 12000 / s (1 ± 20%) ua kau ʻia ma kahi o ka ʻike kikoʻī.
2. Pono ka helu helu neutron i ke koi o ka helu helu o> 100 (1 ± 20%) / s
ʻO ka pono o ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana B-lālani pūʻolo
puna radioactive | ʻO ka ikehu nuikeV | ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana | Ka helu helu ma 1.5m / (nSv.h-1/MBq | |
s-1/MBq | s-1/(nSv.h-1) | |||
241Am | 59.5 | ≥480 | ≥92 | 5.2 |
57Co | 122,136 | ≥2400 | ≥114 | 21 |
137Cs | 662 | ≥2640 | ≥28 | 95 |
60Co | 1173,1332 | ≥5760 | ≥16 | 360 |
133Ba | 3,181,302,356 | ≥4560 | ≥88 | 52 |
2. ʻIke ʻike
Pūnaehana mākaʻikaʻi hele wāwae a me ka ʻōnaehana nānā pūʻolo laina
Kahelehele: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia f 90% ka māmā v=1.2m/s
Pūʻolo laina: hiki ke ʻimi f 90% ka māmā v=1m / s
puna radioactive | ʻO ka hana a i ʻole ka maikaʻi |
137Cs | 0.08MBq |
60Co | 0.02MBq |
241Am | 2.27MBq |
3. Anti-interference hana o ka neutron detector
Ke hoʻopuka kahi kumu 60Co i ka helu helu ma ke kikowaena geometric o ka neutron detector surface o ka ʻōnaehana kiaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 120 Sv / h, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōnaehana kiaʻi e hoʻāla i kahi alarm neutron.
4. Laki ho'āla hoʻopunipuni: 0.01% (, neutron)
Loaʻa paha kahi ʻōnaeho ʻōnaehana ʻike i hana ʻia e nā mea radioactive ʻole a i ʻole SNM
5. overload hiʻona
Ke hoʻomau ka ʻōnaehana kiaʻi i ke ʻano o ka alarm a hoʻi i ke kūlana hope, a ʻoi aku ka manawa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma mua o 60s.
6. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa
Ma loko o ka laulā o ka ʻāpana ʻike
Hele wāwae ± 25% Pūʻulu Laina ± 25%
Ka helu milarm
I loko o kahi kūlana paʻa:
E hoʻohana i ka mea ʻike lewa, 10000 mau manawa, ka helu ala ala hoʻopunipuni 1
Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sensor e noho ana, hoʻohana ʻia ka helu hoʻopunipuni wahaheʻe a me ka helu kuhi hewa i hoʻokahi manawa i loko o 12h
γ Pane Radiation
Hana 50 manawa, hoʻāla 49 manawa
Ka hoʻohalahala
Ma luna o 100 v S / h, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi alarm radiation kiʻekiʻe a wehe ʻia i loko o 1min ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ke kumu.
ʻO ka hoʻōho neutron i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka radiation
ʻAʻole hoʻāla ʻia ka neutron alarm i ka wā i hiki ai ka nui o ka γ-ray i 100 Sv / h.
Ka hopena o ka hope
Ke nui ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kua i hiki ke hoʻololi nui i ka hiki ke hoʻāla, e hoʻopuka ka ʻōnaehana kiaʻi i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
ʻIke nuclide
Nuclide kūlohelohe | 40K、226Ra、232Th |
Nuclide ʻoihana | 241am、137Cs,60Co、57Co、22Na、133Ba、54Mn、88Y |
Nā nuclids lapaʻau | 131I 、201Tl,203Hg、18F、99mTc、99Mo、192Ir |
Mea nukelea kūikawā | 57Co、152ʻEu238U |
Nānā: ʻO ka ʻike nuclide a me ka ʻike neutron he koho, ʻaʻole ma ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau